Insulin allows glucose to move out of the blood into cells throughout the body, where it is used for fuel.The pancreas also releases other important enzymes directly into the gut to help digest food. Insulin is produced by the pancreas, a small organ located in the upper belly between the stomach and liver. In a healthy person, several hormones tightly regulate the blood glucose level, primarily insulin.The liver releases stored glucose into the bloodstream between meals. The liver converts the food a person eats into glucose (simple sugar) and stores this glucose as starch (called glycogen).The blood delivers glucose to provide the body with energy for all daily activities. Nerve damage can result in diabetic neuropathy.ĭiabetes mellitus (DM) is a set of related diseases in which the body cannot regulate the amount of sugar (specifically, glucose) in the blood. Damage to blood vessels can lead to heart disease, kidney disease, and vision problems including blindness. Any type of diabetes mellitus over time can damage blood vessels and nerves.Prediabetes is a condition that can occur before development of type 2 diabetes.sustaining a healthy lifestyle, such as nicotine abstinence.
regular, moderate to vigorous exercise,.
Prevention of type 2 diabetes can be accomplished in some cases by: No approach has yet proven effective to prevent type 1 diabetes.
To date, only the drug teplizumab has proven effective to slow progression to type 1 diabetes in some early cases detected before clinical onset. Insulin is essential treatment for type 1 diabetes. Other people with type 2 diabetes require medications. Changes in lifestyle and diet may be adequate to control type 2 diabetes in some people. The main diagnostic test for diabetes is measurement of the blood glucose level. Combinations of genetic factors and unhealthy lifestyle choices cause type 2 diabetes. The cause of type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder in which the immune system slowly destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. Symptoms of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes include. People with type 2 diabetes can produce insulin, but the body is not able to use the insulin effectively. In type 1 diabetes, the body does not produce enough insulin. Diabetes is a condition characterized by the body's inability to regulate glucose ( sugar) levels in blood. Learn the signs of diabetes and how it can be managed with diet and lifestyle changes. Are There Support Groups and Counseling for People With Diabetes?. What Types of Health Care Professionals Treat Diabetes?. Are There Home Remedies ( Diet, Exercise, and Glucose Monitoring) for Diabetes?. 
What Are Medical Treatments for Diabetes?. What Tests Do Health Care Professionals Use to Diagnose Diabetes?. When Should Someone Seek Medical Care for Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes?. Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2) Quick Overview.
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